How to Know If You Have ADHD
If you notice that you have trouble remembering details or concentrating, you could have ADHD. But if your symptoms have been going on for some time, you probably won’t know for sure until you visit a mental health professional for an assessment.
A diagnosis of ADHD requires several of the following criteria to be met. Symptoms must have been present prior to 12 years of age and have caused impairment in multiple settings, such as at home, at school or in relationships.
What Are The Symptoms Of ADHD
The symptoms of adhd can vary from person to person. But generally, kids with ADHD have trouble paying attention. They might have a hard time listening to instructions or lessons, and they may procrastinate or forget assignments.
They are also easily distracted by their surroundings or thoughts. They are impulsive and do not think about the consequences of their actions, such as knocking over things or banging into people.
You might notice that a child with adhd is always on the move, constantly fidgeting or jumping around. They can’t sit still when it’s necessary (like in a classroom or workplace setting).
They blurt out answers before they’ve finished speaking, interrupt or intrude on others, or start using someone else’s things without their permission. These behaviors can get in the way of their relationships with friends and family.
Causes Of ADHD
While scientists continue to study the relationship between ADHD and environmental factors, there is a strong genetic link. Studies of twins and families show that a majority of variation in the severity of symptoms of ADHD are due to genetics.
Researchers believe that the disorder is caused by a brain imbalance that affects areas of the brain that control information processing. These faulty areas of the brain can cause problems with attention, perception and impulsivity.
The causes of ADHD are complex and include genetics, environmental risks and chance events (including de novo genetic changes). Some factors that increase the risk of developing the disorder are poor nutrition, poor maternal health during pregnancy, stress and other life problems.
Getting Diagnosed With ADHD
Getting a diagnosis of ADHD can be a life-changing experience. For many, it makes sense of a lifetime of challenges and unexplained problems.
It can also give you the opportunity to begin a journey toward a more successful, rewarding, and happy life. Having an awareness of your condition will help you get the treatment and support you need.
The first step to getting a diagnosis of ADHD is to seek an evaluation from a health care professional or mental health specialist. This person will ask you about symptoms and will complete an assessment that includes a psychiatric evaluation, a medical exam, and a history of your childhood.
The health care provider or mental health specialist will then refer you to a team of specialists, including a psychiatrist who specializes in ADHD. This team may include physicians, clinical and school psychologists, social workers, speech-language pathologists, learning specialists, and educators.
Risk Factors Of ADHD
There are several risk factors that may contribute to the development of ADHD. These include birth weight, brain structure and function, toxins in the environment, and genetic vulnerability.
Some studies have linked children’s exposure to lead and certain pesticides with a higher risk of developing ADHD. However, these findings are correlational and do not demonstrate a causal relationship between the two.
There are also a number of psychiatric comorbidities that have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. These comorbidities include eating disorders and substance use disorder. Identifying these conditions and treating them effectively will decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease in individuals with ADHD.
Complications Of ADHD
ADHD can be hard to manage, and it can lead to a number of health complications. This includes problems with thinking, emotions and behaviors.
Adolescents who have ADHD are also more likely to have psychiatric disorders and substance use problems. This can make them feel like they are not living up to their potential, or that they are behind their peers.
Adults who have ADHD tend to have a harder time getting the attention they need. They may have difficulty making friends or maintaining healthy relationships.
This can lead to problems with work and school, as well as social situations. It can even result in depression or anxiety, or the need to self-medicate with drugs and alcohol. People with untreated ADHD often experience a lifetime of stress.
